- UID
- 373967
- 帖子
- 9013
- 主題
- 2609
- 精華
- 0
- 積分
- 1004
- 楓幣
- 0
- 威望
- 981
- 存款
- 35926
- 贊助金額
- 0
- 推廣
- 0
- GP
- 1205
- 閱讀權限
- 70
- 在線時間
- 460 小時
- 註冊時間
- 2023-1-12
- 最後登入
- 2024-12-23
|
以下是使用PIC12F83微控制器實現微型示波器的簡單電路和代碼示例。
需要的零件如下:
PIC12F83微控制器
16x2字符LCD顯示器
10K歐姆電位器
適當的電容和電阻
杜邦線等連接線
連接腳位如下:
PIC12F83 LCD顯示器
GP0 RS
GP1 RW
GP2 E
GP3 D4
GP4 D5
GP5 D6
GP6 D7
GP7 10K歐姆電位器
GP0 輸入信號
其中,10K歐姆電位器用於調節LCD的對比度。
代碼示例如下:
#include <pic12f83.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000 //晶振頻率
#define LCD_RS GP0
#define LCD_RW GP1
#define LCD_E GP2
#define LCD_D4 GP3
#define LCD_D5 GP4
#define LCD_D6 GP5
#define LCD_D7 GP6
#define INPUT GP7
void Delay_us(unsigned int t)
{
while (t--)
{
__delay_us(1);
}
}
void Delay_ms(unsigned int t)
{
while (t--)
{
__delay_ms(1);
}
}
void LCD_Enable(void)
{
LCD_E = 1;
Delay_us(1);
LCD_E = 0;
Delay_us(1);
}
void LCD_Write4bit(unsigned char dat)
{
LCD_D4 = (dat >> 0) & 0x01;
LCD_D5 = (dat >> 1) & 0x01;
LCD_D6 = (dat >> 2) & 0x01;
LCD_D7 = (dat >> 3) & 0x01;
LCD_Enable();
}
void LCD_WriteCmd(unsigned char cmd)
{
LCD_RS = 0;
LCD_RW = 0;
LCD_Write4bit(cmd >> 4);
LCD_Write4bit(cmd);
Delay_us(50);
}
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char dat)
{
LCD_RS = 1;
LCD_RW = 0;
LCD_Write4bit(dat >> 4);
LCD_Write4bit(dat);
Delay_us(50);
}
void LCD_Init(void)
{
Delay_ms(100);
LCD_WriteCmd(0x02);
LCD_WriteCmd(0x28);
LCD_WriteCmd(0x0c);
LCD_WriteCmd(0x06);
}
void ADC_Init(void)
{
ANSEL = 0b10000000; // GP7 as analog input
TRISIO = 0b10000000; // GP7 as input
ADCON0 = 0b10001101; // ADC on, GP7 as input, right justified, Fosc/8
ADCON1 = 0b00000000; // Vref+ = VDD, Vref- = VSS
}
unsigned int ADC_Read(void)
{
ADCON0bits.GO_DONE = 1; // start conversion
while (ADCON0bits.GO_DONE); // wait for completion
return (ADRESH << 8| ADRESL) + ADRESL; // combine ADRESH and ADRESL
}
void LCD_Clear(void)
{
LCD_WriteCmd(0x01);
}
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
unsigned char addr;
scss
Copy code
if (y == 0)
{
addr = 0x00 + x;
}
else
{
addr = 0x40 + x;
}
LCD_WriteCmd(addr | 0x80);
}
void main(void)
{
unsigned int adc_val;
char buf[17];
OSCCON = 0b01111010; // internal oscillator, 8MHz
LCD_Init();
ADC_Init();
LCD_Clear();
LCD_SetCursor(0, 0);
LCD_WriteData('V');
LCD_WriteData('i');
LCD_WriteData('n');
LCD_SetCursor(0, 1);
LCD_WriteData('0');
LCD_WriteData('0');
LCD_WriteData('.');
LCD_WriteData('0');
LCD_WriteData('0');
LCD_WriteData('V');
while (1)
{
adc_val = ADC_Read();
sprintf(buf, "%04u.%02uV", adc_val * 5 / 1023, adc_val * 500 / 1023 % 100);
LCD_SetCursor(3, 1);
LCD_WriteData(buf[0]);
LCD_WriteData(buf[1]);
LCD_WriteData(buf[2]);
LCD_SetCursor(4, 1);
LCD_WriteData(buf[3]);
LCD_WriteData(buf[4]);
LCD_SetCursor(6, 1);
LCD_WriteData(buf[5]);
LCD_WriteData(buf[6]);
LCD_WriteData(buf[7]);
Delay_ms(100);
}
}
此代碼使用單個模擬輸入(GP7)讀取輸入信號,並使用LCD顯示輸入電壓。
在LCD上,第一行顯示“Vin”,第二行顯示輸入電壓的值。
代碼中使用的ADC轉換電壓範圍為0V至5V,並將其轉換為1023個步驟。
使用sprintf函數將ADC值轉換為字符串,然後將其寫入LCD顯示器。
此外,該程序還使用了延遲函數來控制LCD刷新速度。 |
|